Native to tropical america, two of the three subspecies now have a pantropical distribution facilitated by its use as a fodder, wood source and reclamation species. Nonruminant animals must be fed leucaena in only limited amounts to avoid the mild toxicity symptoms. Leucaena leucocephala is an evergreen shrub or tree with a fairly open, rounded crown. Wow this is the great benefits and recipes of leucaena. Leucaena leucocephala is a small fastgrowing mimosoid tree native to southern mexico and northern central america belize and guatemala and is now naturalized throughout the tropics. Feeding experiments using icucaena showed that 5% leucaena leaf meal could be. Wild or common leucaena arrived incoastal northern queensland in the late 1800s. Deciduous shrub or small tree to 10 m 33 ft tall with slender trunks and an open, spreading crown. Common names include white leadtree, 5 jumbay, river tamarind, subabul, 6 and white popinac. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings leucaena.
Whilst cultivated leucaena leucaena leucocephala subspecies glabrata is better known in. Andean bryophytes bolivia checklist catalogue of new world grasses ecuador catalogue flora mesoamericana madagascar catalogue moss flora of china peru checklist system details. Leucaena is a longlived perennial legume around 23 year halflife in difficult conditions in australia. Preliminary study of leucaena leucocephala as feed for livestock. This multipurpose tree is used for fuel wood, lumber, animal fodder, and green manure.
Varieties of the second subspecies, leucaena leucocephala ssp. Leucaena leucocephala is a long lived perennial legume tree. Leucaena leucocephala low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical north america having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and. The evenly, bipinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately and to 10 cm in length. Mexico and central america is the native range of lead tree, or leucaena leucocephala. Ornamental uses include windbreaks, shade trees, and erosion control.
It is a low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical north america having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods. Fabaceae mimosoideae bangalore ra leucaena leucocephala wild tamarind tree. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of leucaena leucocephala. Lamtoro leucaena leucocephala included in the legume family is bad you know it feels, but most people are less like it because it smells rather pungent. It is droughttolerant even during establishment and can withstand up to 7 months of dry season. Leucaena leucaena leucocephala vro agriculture victoria. It is commonly known as wild tamarind in english and subabul in hindi. Habit leucaena leucocephala grows as a shrub to medium size tree up to 10 meters in height. Morus alba, leucaena, leucaena leucocephala, canaro. Preliminary study of leucaena leucocephala as feed for livestock liu guodao1 and wang dongjingl abstract the tender shoots and leaves of leucaena leucaena leucocephala are high in protein and other nutrients but they also contain the amino acid mimosine which can be toxic to livestock if used inappropriately. Synonyms for leucaena leucocephala in free thesaurus.
Leucaena leucocephala synonyms, leucaena leucocephala. Lamtoroleucaena leucocephala included in the legume family is bad you know it feels, but most people are less like it because it smells rather pungent. It is a multipurpose tree, young leaves and seed used as a vegetable. Leucaena leucocephala is a small fastgrowing mimosoid tree native to southern mexico and northern central america belize and guatemala and is now naturalized throughout the tropics common names include white leadtree, jumbay, river tamarind, subabul, and white popinac l. Leucaena leucocephala conocido como peladera, liliaquiel, huaje o guaje, entre otros es una.
Other benefits of lamtoroleucaena leucocephala is a tree afforestation is to keep soil erosion to prevent flooding and landslides. Leucaena leucocephala ufifas center for aquatic and. The tender shoots and leaves of leucaena leucaena leucocephala are high in protein and other nutrients but they also contain the amino acid mimosine which can be toxic to livestock if used inappropriately. Preliminary study of leucaena leucocephala as feed for livestock liu guodao1 and wang dongjingl abstract the tender shoots and leaves of leucaena leucaena leucocephala are high in protein and other nutrients but they also contain the amino acid mimosine which can be toxic to livestock if used. Some success is reported in using these toxins as fungicides or insecticides. The leaflets are in 1117 pairs, oblong with an acute leaf apex and entire margin. It is nonclimbing, erect, thornless shrub or small tree, grow in arid and semiarid areas. Other benefits of lamtoro leucaena leucocephala is a tree afforestation is to keep soil erosion to prevent flooding and landslides. Leucaena leucaena leucocephala subspecies glabrata is a palatable and nutritious perennial legume shrub tree that is ideal for cattle production in the subtropics and tropics of australia.
Leaves alternate, compound, bipinnate 15 to 25 cm long. Leucaena leucocephala synonyms, leucaena leucocephala pronunciation, leucaena leucocephala translation, english dictionary definition of leucaena leucocephala. Botany taxonomy commercial use of leucaenas outside the new world is almost exclusively of the species leucaena leucocephala lam. Leucocphala forms dense monospecific thickets, which, although relatively open, are often free of other vegetation and threaten endangered specieswithout good statewide mapping it was impossible within this study to correlate leucaena infestations with possible impacts on rare and threatened species or. Probably introduced into the philippines in the 16th century as a feed for. Fabaceae habit leucaena leucocephala grows as a shrub to medium size tree up to 10 meters in height. A note on the nutrient and mineral composition of leucaena.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The bole is generally short and can be 10 50cm in diameter 404. The distribution of the genus leucaena ranges from southern texas in north america through mexico and into central and south america. Preliminary study of leucaena leucocephala as feed for. Link, leucaena glabrata rose, mimosa leucocephala lam. En este sentido, las leguminosas arbustivas presentan caracteristicas idoneas. Lead tree was most likely distributed by man because of its many uses. Plants profile for leucaena leucocephala white leadtree. Jumbay, cowbush, jump and go jumbie bean, lead tree. It is a thornless shrubby bush or tree often only to 68ft but occasionally to 3060ft. Leucaena1 leucaena leucocephala is a perennial nonclimbing, nonspiny shrub or tree.
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